First Record of the Coral Grouper (Cephalopholis miniata, Forsskål, 1775) in Tobruk City, Libya

Abstract

This study documents the first official record of the coral grouper (Cephalopholis miniata) along the eastern coast of Libya, specifically in the Tobruk region, based on specimens caught by local fishermen at a depth of 300 meters using longline gear. The morphological, biological, and ecological characteristics of the recorded individuals were described, thereby contributing new data to the marine biodiversity inventory of Libya. The study aims to highlight the economic and nutritional importance of this high-value species, monitor changes in marine biodiversity, and assess the potential impacts of climate change on fish distribution. Furthermore, the findings provide insights into the prospects of incorporating this species into local fisheries and marketing systems, while supporting the development of sustainable fishing policies and the possible establishment of marine protected areas.